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In Newton’s time, astronomy was severely hampered because lenses in telescopes broke some of the light into unwanted colours, causing a somewhat unclear view. This proved that the ancient Greeks’ ideas about light were wrong. Newton used prisms to show that sunlight was made up of all the colours of the rainbow. When Cambridge University reopened in 1667, Isaac Newton returned to do a Masters Degree, while teaching and doing research. This proved that the ancient Greeks ideas about light were wrong. Sir Isaac Newton used prisms to show that sunlight was made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Many years later, it was established that each had developed calculus independently at roughly the same time. For a long time there was great confusion, with each being accused of stealing the other’s work. A similar system of mathematics was developed by German mathematician Gottfried Leibniz. For the first time it was possible to accurately calculate the area inside a shape with curved sides, and to calculate the rate of change of one physical quantity with respect to another.

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Newton applied his binomial theorem to infinite series and from there developed calculus, a revolutionary new form of mathematics. They say that the first mention of it came through the antireligious French philosopher and skeptic, Voltaire, who reputedly heard it from Newton’s grandniece.) Revolution in Mathematics (It should be noted that some authorities question this ‘apple’ story. After supposedly seeing an apple fall in the garden, he investigated gravity, but was unable to solve the puzzle until some years later. He continued his study and research, working on the binomial theorem, light, telescopes, calculus and theology. During this time, Isaac returned to his family’s farm, now run by his young half-brother. All universities were closed while the plague raged. Isaac graduated in 1665, shortly before an outbreak of Black Death swept through London. He was committed to the experimental method of science. This greatly annoyed Isaac Newton who firmly believed that ideas in science should be tested and only accepted if their usefulness could be demonstrated. Isaac’s knowledge of the Bible continued to impress those around him.Īt that time the ideas of the ancient Greek scholars still dominated what was taught in science, and recent scientific discoveries were largely ignored. As he was unable to afford the tuition fees, he worked many hours each day serving meals and doing other jobs for the professors in order to pay his way. Isaac then went to Trinity College at Cambridge University with the intention of becoming a Church of England minister. Teachers and other students were impressed with the boy’s knowledge of the Bible. When King’s College offered to waive tuition fees because of his ability and poor circumstances, Isaac returned and completed his schooling. However, Isaac missed his studies greatly and his mother recognized this. Isaac was taken out of school to run the family farm to support his mother and her three younger children. Isaac’s mother was widowed for the second time when he was 14 years old. Not only were these in exactly the right proportions, but all of the moving parts actually worked. Rather than playing outdoor games as a boy, he preferred to make models of such things as windmills and carts. Isaac attended school at King’s College in nearby Grantham. He eagerly read books from his stepfather’ well-stocked library, in addition to reading the Bible regularly. As he grew, however, he visited his mother frequently. Several years later, his mother married the minister from nearby North Witham, but Isaac remained at Woolthorpe with his grandmother.

Even with the help of her own mother, she had difficulty caring for Isaac in addition to running their farm while the Civil War in England raged around them. His mother had become a widow two months before Isaac was born. But Isaac’s first few years were a struggle. Gradually, however, he gained strength to survive. On that cold winter night, the sick, premature baby seemed unlikely to live.

Isaac Newton was born at Woolthorpe, Lincolnshire, England on Christmas Day 1642. Less well known is his deep belief in God and his conviction that scientific investigation leads to a greater knowledge of God the Creator of the universe. Isaac Newton is well known as one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. Sir Isaac Newton (1642/3–1727): A Scientific Genius

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